Jinnah would later join yet another political party, the Home Rule League, which was dedicated to the cause of a state’s right to self-government. In 1912, Jinnah attended a meeting of the All India Muslim League, prompting him to join the league the following year. In 1904, Jinnah attended a meeting of the Indian National Congress. He was inspired when he saw Dadabhai Naoroji become the first Indian to earn a seat in the House of Commons.

Jinnah was particularly interested in the politics of India and its lack of strong representation in British Parliament. Jinnah’s most famous successes as a lawyer included the Bawla murder trial of 1925 and Jinnah’s 1945 defense of Bishen Lal at Agra, which marked the final case of Jinnah’s legal career. Jinnah would continue to practice as a barrister up through the mid-1940s. With his law degree in hand, in August 1896 Jinnah moved to Bombay and set up a law practice as a barrister in Bombay’s high court. When Jinnah passed his legal exam in May of 1896, he was the youngest ever to have been accepted to the bar. In addition to fulfilling his formal studies, Jinnah made frequent visits to the House of Commons, where he could observe the powerful British government in action firsthand. While studying for the bar, Jinnah heard the terrible news of his wife and mother’s deaths, but he managed to forge on with his education. Over the next few years, Jinnah prepared for the legal exam by studying biographies and political texts that he borrowed from the British Museum Library and read in the barristers’ chambers. As a whole, the family belonged to the Khoja Muslim sect.Īfter a few months of serving his internship, in June of 1893 Jinnah left the position to join Lincoln’s Inn, a renowned legal association that helped law students study for the bar. Jinnah’s father, Jinnahbhai Poonja, was a merchant and exporter of cotton, wool, grain and range of other goods. But Jinnah’s mother, Mithibai, was convinced her delicate infant would one day achieve great things. The eldest of his parents’ seven children, Jinnah was underweight and appeared fragile at the time of his birth.

At the time of his birth, Jinnah’s official name was Mahomedali Jinnahbhai. Jinnah was born in a rented apartment on the second floor of Wazir Mansion in Karachi, Pakistan (then part of India), on December 25, 1876. On September 11, 1948, he died near Karachi, Pakistan. The following day, he was sworn in as Pakistan’s first governor-general.

The independent state of Pakistan that Jinnah had envisioned came to be on August 14, 1947. Seven years later, he joined the India Muslim League. Muhammad Ali Jinnah he joined the Indian National Congress in 1906. Muslim statesman Muhammad Ali Jinnah led Pakistan’s independence from British-controlled India and was its first governor-general and president of its constituent assembly.

The life of muhammad summary